VPN Terms & Terminology

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VPN
A virtual private network utilizes a public network such as the Internet as a secure channel for communicating private data. VPN technology allows the creation a of secure link between a corporate LAN (local area network) and a remote user's PC.
PPTP
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) - PPTP was developed by Microsoft and several other remote access vendors. It can support tunneling of IP, IPX or NetBEUI protocols inside IP (Internet Protocol) packets. PPTP was designed for PC-to-LAN remote access over IP networks
Encryption
The function of ensuring that data in transit can only be read by the intended recipient. Encryption disguises/scrambles the contents of a message as it travels over a network.  
IPsec
          IP Security. The protocol used to give authentication and/or    
          encryption to IP packets.
Authentication
The function of ensuring that the receiver can positively identify the sender. Authentication is the process of forcing users to prove their identity before they can gain access to network resources.  Authentication establishes the integrity of data and ensures that it is not tampered with in transit. It also provides confirmation about data origin.
Authorization
Authorization, or access control, is a method of establishing access privileges for users. Access can be granted to all network resources or restricted to specific LAN segments, network servers, devices or applications.  
 
     

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